Educational information only. Not medical advice.

Elderberry

Sambucus nigra

European Elder
Black Elder
Immune Support

Known interactions & cautions

May interact with common medications, pregnancy, or other herbs. See Safety & Interactions below for details.

Description

A shrub or small tree bearing dark purple berries, used in European and North American folk traditions. Key active compounds include anthocyanins, flavonoids, and vitamin C. Only properly ripened and cooked berries are safe to consume.

Traditional Use

Traditionally used to support immune function, particularly during seasonal immune challenges.

Evidence & Active Compounds

Explore the active compounds, evidence summary, and research citations behind this herb.

Sources & Citations

See the full reference list and last-reviewed date for this herb.

Herbal Pairing Suggestions

Get a plain-English explanation of why this herb is traditionally paired with others, plus a tea recipe.

Personalized Interaction Report

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